Book Review: The Art of Learning by Josh Waizkin
Half autobiography, half one badass's take on learning theory, this is a good read for coaches and students. Three stars (out of four)
Buy it here.
If you've seen or read "Searching for Bobby Fisher," the author is the subject of that film/book. The short version is that he was a chess phenom. He played world-class chess from an early age, and then his dad wrote a book about him, which then turned into a movie, which then made him more famous than was helpful for his chess career. He got to a place where he wasn't loving chess like he once did, and then discovered Tai Chi, which then led to his introduction into push hands. And after a few years of practicing push hands, he became world champion at that. World-class chess player, world-champion martial artist. Thus, badass. He said that at one point he realized that his gift wasn't that he was good at chess, and it wasn't that he was good at martial arts... he was good at learning, so he decided to write a book about it.
As I stated above, it is half autobiography... he gets a lot into his chess career and development, and into his martial arts career. These stories serve to build credibility, provide illustration for some of his points, and it's just pretty interesting to learn about his experiences. The learning theory bit is good stuff. Nothing revolutionary, but I think that his stories really help illustrate his point. The basic idea of his theory (condensed to my take) is:
- Deconstruct the thing you are trying to learn (e.g., if you are trying to learn Judo, you may think of it consisting of skills such as gripping, using footwork to neutralize Kuzushi, disrupting the advancing foot, etc)
- Focus down on one thing at a time, building from the ground up, and perfect and internalize that thing (e.g., spend time practicing Tsugiashi movement, then practice Tsugiashi while connected to a moving partner... then connected to an attacking partner, finding and fixing gaps and mistakes, until you are unconsciously maintaining a solid, mobile base wherever circumstances lead you)
- As you internalize more and more of the base skills, time will "slow down" as your conscious mind can focus on less and less, and you can "specialize" the skills which you are seeking to learn
- During this process, you will need to "invest in loss" - in part, that means not being afraid to lose as you are working on a new skill; in part, it means that you should seek out those who can beat you so that you can find new areas to develop in your game
- There is also quite a bit on psychology... both how to "get in your opponent's head" as well as how to trigger optimum performance states in your own mind
Nage no Kata Attacks - Uke Gets ... No Smarter?: The Sumo Shuffle
... Umm... I got nothing. And I don't like it.
As I mentioned in this post, I have a hypothesis that there was some reason for Tori to select the throw she does... some reason more meaningful than "Tori really wanted to do Uki Goshi." So, in these posts, I explored the subtle differences in Uke's actions which trigger specific throws, and I am pretty satisfied with the answers.
As I was performing the Kata the other day, however, I couldn't discern any difference between what Uke was supposed to be doing during the "Jigotai Shuffles" in Sumi Gaeshi vs. Uki Waza. So I started reading. I have a few books by people who know a lot more about Kata than I do, and thus far, I have been really happy that these books have been able to answer the questions I have had. Not so here. In Formal Techniques, Draeger mentions no difference. In fact, he says a few times that Uke and Tori are repeating themselves in Uki Waza. Same thing in Leggett's book. Same in Kawaishi's.
So... is my hypothesis wrong? (I already know your answer, LEO!) Or, is there some difference that these clowns didn't pick up on? What do you think? Do any of you guys do anything differently to induce Uki Waza instead of another Sumi Gaeshi?
The Gokyo - Kodokan vs. Mifune
Mifune was a wizard, and evidently a rebel. He was the Harry Potter of Judo?
# | Kodokan | Mifune |
1-1 | Deashi Barai | Deashi Barai |
1-2 | Hiza Guruma | Hiza Guruma |
1-3 | Sasae Tsurikomi Ashi | Uki Goshi |
1-4 | Uki Goshi | Sasae Tsurikomi Ashi |
1-5 | Ogoshi | Osoto Gari |
1-6 | Osoto Gari | Tsuri Goshi |
1-7 | Ouchi Gari | Tai Otoshi |
1-8 | Seoi Nage | Tsurikomi Goshi |
2-1 | Kosoto Gari | Kouchi Gari |
2-2 | Kouchi Gari | Koshi Guruma |
2-3 | Koshi Guruma | Kosoto Gari |
2-4 | Tsurikomi Goshi | Ogoshi |
2-5 | Okuriashi Barai | Seoi Nage |
2-6 | Tai Otoshi | Ouchi Gari |
2-7 | Harai Goshi | Kosoto Gake |
2-8 | Uchi Mata | Harai Goshi |
3-1 | Kosoto Gake | Uchi Mata |
3-2 | Tsuri Goshi | Hane Goshi |
3-3 | Yoko Otoshi | Hane Makikomi |
3-4 | Ashi Guruma | Harai Tsurikomi Ashi |
3-5 | Hane Goshi | Tomoe Nage |
3-6 | Harai Tsurikomi Ashi | Sukui Nage |
3-7 | Tomoe Nage | Ashi Guruma |
3-8 | Kata Guruma | Ushiro Goshi |
4-1 | Sumi Gaeshi | Yoko Guruma |
4-2 | Tani Otoshi | Osoto Guruma |
4-3 | Hane Makikomi | Uki Otoshi |
4-4 | Sukui Nage | Utsuri Goshi |
4-5 | Utsuri Goshi | Uki Waza |
4-6 | O Guruma | Tani Otoshi |
4-7 | Soto Makikomi | Yoko Otoshi |
4-8 | Uki Otoshi | Yoko Gake |
5-1 | Osoto Guruma | Ura Nage |
5-2 | Uki Waza | Sumi Otoshi |
5-3 | Yoko Wakare | Yoko Wakare |
5-4 | Yoko Guruma | O Guruma |
5-5 | Ushiro Goshi | Okuriashi Barai |
5-6 | Ura Nage | Sumi Gaeshi |
5-7 | Sumi Otoshi | Kata Guruma |
5-8 | Yoko Gake | Soto Makikomi |